摘要:考试点三名词(短语)作同位语同位语关键由名词词组当做,对其前边的名词或代词作补充说明,IcamefromJiangying,averybeautifulandpeacefultown.练习题:(1)Inthenineteenthcentury,SamuelGridleyHowefoundedtheP…
考试点三 名词(短语)作同位语
同位语关键由名词词组当做, 对其前边的名词或代词作补充说明,
I came from Jiangying, a very beautiful and peaceful town.
练习题:
(1)
In the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the Perkins School for the Blind, ----for children in Boston, Massachusetts.
(A) that institutes
(B) while instituted
(C) was an institution
(D) an institute
回答: (D)
解释: 空缺前的句子成分详细, 空格后的构造和宾语的很类似, (D)为名词词组, 组成宾语的同位语
(2)
Martha Graham, ----, has run her own dance company for half a century.
(A) is the great modern choreographer
(B) one of the great modern choreographers
(C) that the great modern choreographers
(D) the modern choreographers were great
回答：B
解释：此句主谓齐全, 空格建在主语和谓语中间, 且两边都是有分号, 看做缺乏的是主语的同位语, B是名词词组, 能够担任；A D中的形容词与原话谓语矛盾; C 并不是详细的同位语从句
考试点四 名词(短语)作定语
名词修饰名词作定语的状况在英语中也司空见惯, 这时前边的名词等同于修饰词的功效, 仅仅依英文习惯决定到底用名词還是修饰词作定语, TOEFL有小量题涉及到这一难题
那样的词句有：word order（语序）， taxi driver（出租车驾驶员）等
练习题:
(1)
Situated in the heart of a grain-farming and livestock-raising region, Abilene, Kansas, is a prosperous trading and distribute center.
应改成: distribution/ distributing.
解释: 形容词distribute不可以修饰名词center，可改成名词或词性标注, 但此题中名词distribution作定语更符合英文习惯性
(2)
Acrylic paint enables artists to experiment with many colors effects.
应改成: color
解释: 这里名词color作effects的定语不用用复数, 意为颜色实际效果
雅思考试托福备考toefl共享托福机经
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